Climate – The general weather conditions of a region over a long period. (Example: The climate in Canada is cold in winter.)

Global warming – The increase in Earth’s temperature due to greenhouse gases. (Example: Global warming is melting glaciers.)

Greenhouse effect – The trapping of heat in the atmosphere. (Example: The greenhouse effect causes temperature rise.)

Drought – A long period without rain. (Example: The drought destroyed many crops.)

Flood – A large amount of water covering land. (Example: Heavy rains caused severe flooding.)

Hurricane – A strong storm with high winds and rain. (Example: The hurricane damaged many houses.)

Tornado – A powerful rotating wind storm. (Example: The tornado destroyed buildings in minutes.)

Heatwave – A long period of very hot weather. (Example: The heatwave made it difficult to go outside.)

Wildfire – A large fire in nature, often due to dry conditions. (Example: Wildfires spread across the forest.)

Temperature – The degree of heat or cold in an area. (Example: The temperature dropped below zero.)

Precipitation – Any form of water falling from the sky (rain, snow, etc.). (Example: Precipitation levels are high in winter.)

Atmosphere – The layer of gases surrounding the Earth. (Example: The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.)

Deforestation – The cutting down of trees. (Example: Deforestation contributes to climate change.)

Renewable energy – Energy from natural sources like wind and sun. (Example: Solar panels use renewable energy.)

Carbon footprint – The amount of carbon dioxide one produces. (Example: Driving less can reduce your carbon footprint.)