Mastering Conjunctive Adverbs

Conjunctive Adverb

Meaning

Example

However

Contrast

I wanted to go to the party; however, I had too much work.

Moreover

Addition

She is smart; moreover, she is very kind.

Furthermore

Addition

The plan is simple; furthermore, it is effective.

Nevertheless

Contrast (despite that)

It was raining; nevertheless, we went hiking.

Therefore

Result, consequence

He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.

Thus

Result

The evidence was incomplete; thus, the case was dismissed.

Consequently

Result, consequence

She didn’t pay the bill; consequently, her service was cut off.

Meanwhile

At the same time

I was cooking; meanwhile, he was setting the table.

In addition

Addition

In addition, the new rules will affect all employees.

On the other hand

Contrast

Living in the city is exciting; on the other hand, it is stressful.

In fact

Emphasis

Many people think it’s difficult; in fact, it’s quite easy.

Instead

Replacement, contrast

I didn’t go out; instead, I stayed home and read.

Otherwise

If not

You need to hurry; otherwise, you’ll miss the train.

Hence

Result, conclusion

She is the eldest child; hence, she feels responsible.

Accordingly

Result

The law changed; accordingly, businesses must adapt.