Term
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Definition (English)
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Example Sentence
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Russian Translation
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First aid
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Immediate assistance given before professional medical help arrives
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The crew provided first aid until radio medical advice was received.
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Первая помощь
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Medical emergency
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A sudden illness or injury requiring immediate treatment
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Severe bleeding is a medical emergency.
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Неотложная медицинская ситуация
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Assessment
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Systematic evaluation of a patient’s condition
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The officer carried out a primary assessment.
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Оценка состояния
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Primary survey
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Rapid check of life-threatening conditions (ABC)
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During the primary survey, airway patency was checked first.
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Первичный осмотр (ABC)
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Airway
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The passage through which air enters the lungs
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The airway must be cleared immediately.
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Дыхательные пути
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Breathing
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The process of inhaling and exhaling air
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Check if breathing is normal.
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Дыхание
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Circulation
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Blood flow through the body
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Poor circulation may indicate shock.
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Кровообращение
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Shock
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A life-threatening condition caused by inadequate blood flow
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The patient showed signs of hypovolemic shock.
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Шок
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Unconscious
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Not awake or aware of surroundings
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The injured seafarer was unconscious.
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Без сознания
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Vital signs
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Key indicators of health (pulse, respiration, temperature, blood pressure)
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Monitor the vital signs every 10 minutes.
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Жизненные показатели
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Pulse
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The heartbeat felt through an artery
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The pulse was weak and rapid.
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Пульс
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Respiratory rate
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Number of breaths per minute
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The respiratory rate was elevated.
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Частота дыхания
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Bleeding (Hemorrhage)
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Loss of blood from vessels
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Severe bleeding must be controlled immediately.
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Кровотечение (геморрагия)
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Bandage
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Material used to secure dressings
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Apply a sterile bandage.
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Бинт
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Dressing
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Sterile covering placed on a wound
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Change the dressing daily.
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Повязка
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Fracture
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Broken bone
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The X-ray confirmed a fracture.
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Перелом
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Sprain
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Ligament injury
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The ankle sprain occurred during cargo operations.
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Растяжение связок
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Infection
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Invasion of microorganisms causing illness
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Improper wound care can lead to infection.
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Инфекция
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Radio medical advice
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Medical guidance provided remotely via communication systems
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The captain contacted radio medical advice.
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Радиомедицинская консультация
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STCW Code
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International convention regulating seafarer training
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First aid training is required under the STCW Code.
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Кодекс ПДНВ
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