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Blueprint – A detailed technical drawing or plan used in construction. (The architect studied the blueprint before finalizing the design.)
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Scaffold – A temporary structure used to support workers and materials during construction. (The painters used a scaffold to reach the upper floors.)
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Foundation – The base or groundwork of a building. (A strong foundation ensures a stable structure.)
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Excavation – The process of digging or removing earth to prepare for construction. (Excavation of the site began last week.)
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Reinforcement – Strengthening materials like steel bars used in construction. (Concrete structures need reinforcement for durability.)
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Load-bearing wall – A wall that supports weight from above. (The engineer confirmed that the load-bearing wall couldn’t be removed.)
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Facade – The front exterior of a building. (The glass facade gave the building a modern look.)
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Insulation – Material used to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from escaping. (Proper insulation reduces energy costs.)
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Truss – A framework used to support roofs and bridges. (The wooden truss was installed last.)
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Mortar – A paste used to bind bricks or stones. (The workers mixed mortar for the bricklaying.)
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Plumbing – The system of pipes in a building for water supply and waste removal. (The plumber checked the plumbing for leaks.)
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Concrete – A building material made of cement, water, sand, and gravel. (The driveway was poured with fresh concrete.)
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Demolition – The act of tearing down a building or structure. (The old building is scheduled for demolition next month.)
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Beam – A horizontal structural element that supports weight. (The steel beams support the entire structure.)
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Surveying – The process of measuring land and mapping construction sites. (Surveying is crucial before any large project begins.)